Hand-Held Dynamometer used the examination of the Maximum Knee Extension Muscle assessment by 1 person with iPad


Hand-Held Dynamometer used the examination of the Maximum Knee Extension Muscle assessment by 1 person with iPad


Sota.Saito1, Yasunari Kurita2, Natsuki Miwa3,  Yosuke Komatsu4, Junko Shinya5     

1Okamoto Orthopedics Clinic of Tokyo,JAPAN;  2Department of Shizuoka Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Tokoha University of Shizuoka JAPAN; 3Department of Rehabilitation, Nagoya Orthopedic and joint Replacement Clinic, JAPAN; 4Department of Shizuoka Physical Therapy, Hamamatu Medical Center, Shizuoka JAPAN;  5Department of Shizuoka Physical Therapy, Hamamatu Medical Center, Shizuoka JAPAN


Manual Muscle Test (MMT) enables physical therapists to assess muscle seems to general the clinical physical therapy but MMT does not interpret muscle over grade 4 because of measures proceeding from subjective judgment. For this rea-son, the general theory describe that Manual Muscle Test take Muscle Measure machinery together. ¹,² The Muscle Measure machinery name is Torque machine, Biodex, Cybex and Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD). These are high numbers of reliability because machines could firmly fix body on the seat, but these are so expensive and needed a large place, therefore HHD to compensate the disad-vantage of Torque machine, Biodex and Cybex. ³
The prior research mention Knee extension muscle relate to standing motion and walking ability, hence the physical therapist needs a measure to be a representa-tive of quadriceps muscles.⁴,⁵ Furthermore, this theory is measured as a repre-sentative muscle test of the lower extremities and it has been reported that the va-lidity of an isometric knee extension muscle it is used by the fixed belt.⁶,⁷ In addi-tion, eyes feedback affects measurement motion from iPad movie.⁸
From the above, the main objective of this paper is to examine the validity of an isometric knee extension muscle in which one person uses HHD and iPad. Be-cause of normally HHD measured is done by two examiners, but clinical physical therapy is a shortage of human resource that is difficult to measure with multiple people.


Keywords: Hand-Held Dynamometer, Maximum Knee Extension Muscle assessment


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How to cite this article:
Sota.Saito, Yasunari Kurita, Natsuki Miwa, Yosuke Komatsu, Junko Shinya. Hand-Held Dynamometer used the examination of the Maximum Knee Extension Muscle assessment by 1 person with iPad . International Journal of Aging Research, 2023, 6:100.


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