Exploring Relationships Between Social Beliefs, Emotional Intelligence and Health-specific Decision Style in the Health Crisis Context
Hélène Chantal Ngah Essomba
Lecturer, University of Yaounde I
A health crisis context is an extraordinary situation that requires the individual to make appropriate decisions in order to be able to overcome and protect others. This study explored the relationships between social beliefs, emotional intelligence, and health-specific decision style in the health crisis context. With a sample of 291 students (120 males) averaging 25.5 years old, we administered the Conspiracy Theory Belief Scales, Social Beliefs, and Health-Specific Decision Style Scales during the semi-lockdown period due to covid-19 in Cameroon. The results showed that (1) irrational beliefs are positively associated with intuitive style; (2) emotional intelligence is positively associated with the deliberative style and (3) conspiracy belief is positively associated with both modes of thinking. The health-specific decision style in the context of health crisis is linked to the cognitive and emotional processes involved in the situation. These results have been discussed and future avenues raised.
Keywords: decision style, health crisis context, emotional intelligence, conspiracy belief, irrational beliefs
How to cite this article:
Hélène Chantal Ngah Essomba. Exploring Relationships Between Social Beliefs, Emotional Intelligence and Health-specific Decision Style in the Health Crisis Context.International Journal of Psychological Research and Reviews, 2022, 5:63. DOI: 10.28933/ijprr-2022-08-0506hcne
References
1. Adhanom Ghebreyesus, T. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/director- general/speeches/detail/who-director- general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing- on-covid-19—11-march-2020
2. Alper, S., Bayrak. F.,& Yilmaz, O. (2020). Psychological correlates of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and preventive measures: Evidence from Turkey. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00903-0
3. Ballová Mikušková, E. (2021). The Analytc Cognitve Style and Conspiracy Mentality as Predictors of Conspiracy Beliefs. Studia Psychologica, 63(2), 190-203. htps://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2021.02.819
4. Byford, J. (2011). Conspiracy Theories. Palgrave Macmillan.
5. Chaffey, L., Unsworth, C. A., & Fossey, E. (2012). Relationship between intuition and emotional intelligence in occupational therapists in mental health practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66, 88– 96. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2012.001693
6. de Vries, M., Fagerlin, A., Witteman, H. O., & Scherer, L. D. (2013). Combining deliberation and intuition in patient decision support. Patient Education and Counseling, 91, 154– 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2012.11.016
7. Downey, L. A., Papageorgiou, V., & Stough, C. (2006). Examining the relationship between leadership, emotional intelligence and intuition in senior female managers. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 27, 250–264. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730610666019
8. Edwards, B., Biddle, N., Gray, M., & Sollis, K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesistancy and resistance: correlates in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population. PloS ONE, 16(3), 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.131/journal.pone.0248892
9. Evans, J., & St, B. T. (2008). Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255–278.
10. Ferguson, N. M., Laydon, D., Nedjati-Gilani, G., Imai, N., Ainslie, K., Baguelin, M., Bhatia, S., Boonyasiri, A., Cucunubá, Z., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., Dighe, A., Dorigatti, I., Fu, H., Gaythorpe, K., Green, W., Hamlet, A., Hinsley, W., Okell, L. C., Elsland, S. V., … Ghani, A., C. (2020). Impact of non- pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand (report 9). https://doi.org/10.25561/77482
11. Gärtner, M., Tinghög, G., & Västfjäll, D. (2019). Decision Making Traits and States as Determinants of Risky choices. Rationality & competition, 195, 1-40.
12. Greenacre, Z. A. (2016). The importance of selection bias in internet surveys. Open Journal of Statistics, 06(03), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2016.63035
13. Hersing, W.S. (2017). Managing cognitive bias in safety decision making: Application of emotional intelligence competencies. Journal of Space Safety Engineering, 00, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2017.10.001,
14. Hess, J. D., & Bacigalupo, A. C. (2011). Enhancing decisions and decision-making processes through the application of emotional intelligence skills. Management Decision, 49(5), 710-721. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111130805
15. Irwin, H. A. (2015). Thinking style and the making of a paranormal disbelief. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 79(920), 129-139.
16. Konig, L. M., Sproesser, G., Schupp, H. T., & Renner, B. (2020). Preference for Intuition and Deliberation in Eating Decision-making: Scale validation and associations with eating behaviour and health. British Journal of Health Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12460
17. Laborde, S., Dosseville, F., & Scelles, N. (2010). Trait emotional intelligence and preference for intuition and deliberation: Respective influence on academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 784–788.
18. Laborde, S., Dosseville, F., & Allen, M. (2016). Emotional intelligence in sport and exercise: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(8), 862–874.
19. Lantian, A. (2015). Rôle fonctionnel de l’adhésion aux théories du complot : un moyen de distinction ? [Thèse de doctorat, Université Grenoble Alpes]. HAL archives-ouvertes.fr. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel- 01251554
20. Lantian, A. et al. (2016). Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: Validation of a French and English Single- Item Scale. International Review of Social Psychology, 29(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/irsp.8
21. Lea, R. G., Davis, S. K., Mahoney, B., & Qualter, P. (2019). Does Emotional Intelligence Buffer the Effects of Acute Stress? A Systematic Review. Frontiers Psychology, 10, 1- 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00810
22. Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2000). Competing models of emotional intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of human intelligence (pp. 396–422). Cambridge University Press.
23. Mikolajczak, M., Luminet, O., Leroy, C., & Roy, E. (2007). Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire: Factor structure, reliability, construct, and incremental validity in a French-Speaking population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 338-353
24. Oliver, J. E., & Wood, T. J. (2014). Medical conspiracy theories and health behaviors in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.190
25. Pachur, T., & Spaar, M. (2015). Domain-specific preferences for intuition and deliberation in decision making. Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 4(3), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.07.006
26. Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019). Lazy, not biased: Susceptbility to partsan fake news is beter explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. Cogniton, 188, 39–50. htps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogniton.2018.06.011
27. Pennycook, G., Cheyne, J. A., Seli, P., Koehler, D. J., & Fugelsang, J. A. (2012). Analytic cognitive style predicts religious and paranormal belief. Cognition, 123(3), 335–
46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.03.003
28. Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2003). Trait emotional intelligence: Behavioral validations in two studies of emotion, recognition and reactivity to mood induction. European Journal of Personality, 17, 39–57.
29. Pytlik, N., Soll, D., & Mehl, S. (2020). Thinking Preferences and Conspiracy Belief: Intuitive Thinking and the Jumping to Conclusions-Bias as a Basis for the Belief in conspiracy theories. Frontiers Psychiatry, 11, 1- 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.568942
30. Ramondt, S., & Ramírez, A. S. (2017). Fatalism and exposure to health information from the media: examining the evidence for causal influence. Annals Of The International Communication Association, 1, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2017.1387502
31. Risen, J. L. (2016). Believing What We Do Not Believe: Acquiescence to Superstitious Beliefs and Other Powerful Intuitions. Psychological review, 123(2), 182-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rev0000017
32. Roussiau, N., Jmel, S., Bailly, N., & Renard, E. (2015). Construction et validation d’une échelle de croyances sociales : les croyances a-scientifiques. Pratiques psychologiques, 00, 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2015.11.004
33. Salder-smith, E. (2011). The intuitive style: Relationships with local/global and verbal/visual styles, gender, and superstitious reasoning. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 263–270.
34. Servan-Schreiber, D. (1999). Les pensées, les relations, les énergies qui aident à guérir. Psychologies 35. Ståhl, T., & van Prooijen, J.-W. (2018). Epistemic rationality: Skepticism toward unfounded beliefs requires sufficient cognitive ability and motivation to be rational. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 155–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.026
36. Stanley, M., Barr, N., Peters, K., & Seli, P. (2020). Analytic thinking predicts hoax beliefs and helping behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thinking & Reasoning. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m3vth
37. Stojanov, A., & Halberstadt, J. (2020). Does lack of control lead to conspiracy beliefs? A meta- analysis. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(5), 955–968. htps://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2690
38. Svedholm, A. M., & Lindeman, M. (2012). The separate roles of the reflective mind and involuntary inhibitory control in gatekeeping paranormal beliefs and the underlying intuitive confusions. British Journal of Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2012.02118.x
39. Swami, V., Voracek, M., Stieger, S., Tran, U. S., & Furnham, A. (2014). Analytic thinking reduces belief in conspiracy theories. Cognition, 133(3), 572–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2014.08.006
40. Tachom Waffo, B., Soh, G., & Gouertoumbo Mete, A. R. (In pressa). Rôle médiateur du Fatalisme sur la relation entre Intelligence Émotionnelle et Réactance Psychologique vis-à-vis des messages sur les gestes barrières à la COVID-19. Cahier International de Psychologie Sociale
41. Tachom Waffo, B., Soh, G., Gouertoumbo Mete, A. R., Tagne Nossi, A., & Tsakem, I.( n pressb). Fatalist beliefs and boomerang effect of messages on barrier measures to covid-19 in adults: the mediating effect of emotional intelligence. British Journal of social Psychology.
42. Tagne Nossi, A., Tachom Waffo, B., Ngah Essomba, H. C., & Mvessomba, E. A. (2021). Perception du risque lié au COVID-19, intelligence émotionnelle et santé psychologique des soignants. European Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 5(2), 1-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8012170/pdf/main.pdf
43. Tomljenovic, H., Bubic, A., & Erceg, H. (2019). It just doesn’t feel right – the relevance of emotions and intuition for parental vaccine conspiracy beliefs and vaccination uptake. Psychology & Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1673894
44. Wolfradt, U., Oubaid, V., Straube, E. R., Bischoff, N., & Mischo, J. (1999). Thinking styles, schizotypal traits and anomalous experience. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 821–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00031-8
45. Wood, M. J., Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2012). Dead and Alive: Beliefs in Contradictory Conspiracy Theories. Social Psychology and Personality Science, 3(6), 767–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611434786
Terms of Use/Privacy Policy/ Disclaimer/ Other Policies:
You agree that by using our site/services, you have read, understood, and agreed to be bound by all of our terms of use/privacy policy/ disclaimer/ other policies (click here for details).
CC BY 4.0
This work and its PDF file(s) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.